In the past two years, home affordability has increased dramatically. Home rates have declined and interest rates for loans are at their lowest levels. If you plan to buy a house, you will probably want to borrow as much money as you can. You’ll need to do some research if you are a first-time home buyer.
Home loan Capability can be used by banks, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), or housing finance companies to determine the maximum amount of loan that a borrower is allowed to borrow. It also helps them to assess the applicant’s trustworthiness in repaying the loan.
Lenders analyze the home loan Capability of applicants based on factors such as the credit score, loan term, repayment capability, income, and so forth. Home loan applicants must understand how to improve their home loan Capability.
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Improve Your CIBIL Score or Credit Score
A good credit score will always improve your Capability for a home loan. In order to achieve this, it is important that all loan repayments be made on time. Your credit score will reflect your commitment to debt repayment if you pay your monthly instalments and credit card dues on time. Your credit score is negatively affected by any default or delay. A low credit usage ratio (CUR), will also improve your credit score.
The bank will check your credit rating when you apply for an home loan to determine whether or not you are creditworthy. Banks and financial institutions use different credit bureau scores. No minimum score is required for a home loan, but a score of 750 or higher is usually considered good for approval. A good CIBIL score can also lead to lower home loan interest rates.
Joint Home Loans
If you have more than one earner in your family, applying jointly for a home loan will increment your chances of being eligible. It is best to apply for a mortgage with your parents and/or spouse.
The co-borrowing of a home loan not only increases your Capability, but it also allows you to divide the repayment burden. It can even provide a tax benefit. Co-borrowers with a high credit score can increment your EMI affordability and thus improve your home loan Capability.
Choose a longer tenure
You can increment your home loan Capability by choosing a home loan with a longer term. A longer term home loan may lower your EMI, but it will increment the total interest you pay. You have to consider the higher borrowing costs when choosing a longer loan repayment period.
You can clear your debt obligation
Lending institutions use the debt-to-income to determine a home loan applicant’s Capability. It is in the applicant’s best interest to pay off all loans, as this will improve her/his Capability for a home loan. Repaying debts will help to improve her/his credit score.
Maintain your FOIR below 40%
This ratio is used to determine a person’s Capability for a home loan. The majority of financial institutions’ loan models assume you will need to spend close to half your income on living expenses. If you are looking to get a home mortgage, it is best to keep your FOIR at up to 40% to increase your chances of approval.
Proclaim your additional sources of earnings
Declaring additional income sources increases your home loan Capability. Add another source of revenue such as rental income or a part-time job. You can improve your financial situation by adding another source of income. This will help you secure a larger loan. Increased income will increase your FOIR and therefore, highlight your greater repayment capacity.
Try to put down a higher down instalment
Financial institutions or lenders finance a home mortgage up to about 75%-90% of the value of the property. You may be responsible for the remainder. The lower the down payment is, the higher your loan amount and, therefore, the higher interest payable. It is therefore always better to pay a higher down payment to avoid paying higher interest.
Avoid Job Change
If you plan to apply for an home loan and you are a salary earner, you must have worked in the same organisation for at least two years. Job changes can affect the amount of a home loan. Planning should begin well in advance to ensure that you have two years of service with the same organisation.
Select the Right Lender
You will have a better chance of getting a mortgage loan if you are self-employed or new to credit. The majority of housing finance companies use in-house credit models to assess the repayment capacity of applicants with informal income sources.
HFCs are often a better option because they have a specialization in affordable home loan products and have a lot of experience in the field. HFCs are also present in micro-markets where banks do not exist. Private or public banks are the best options for salaried clients with high credit scores. Choose lenders with a good track record and strong parentage.
Lenders also consider 85% of the loan-to-value for their loans. If the project is approved by the lender or they have a great relationship with the builder they may consider up to 90 percent LTV.
Do not nervousness or hurry-up
You should not rush or panic when applying for a mortgage. Do your research and take time to consider the options before applying for a loan. Before applying for a mortgage, you should calculate your income or budget, check for errors in your CIBIL, compare the loan options, decide between a fixed or floating interest rate, and select desired interest rates.
Bottom Line
You can increment your chances to qualify for a mortgage by taking the steps above. This will allow you to get a larger loan amount, a longer loan term, and better terms. Start by improving your credit score and correcting any errors.
For home loans, creditworthiness is a key factor. Continue to reduce your debt-to-income ratio while saving for the down payment on your dream home.